![]() ![]() Led by members of the Republican Party, Congress enacted stricter Reconstruction policies beginning in 1866 and Congress felt that the president's Reconstruction policies were too lenient (easy) on the South. President Andrew Johnson (1808–1875), who took office after Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) was assassinated in 1865, controlled the earliest Reconstruction efforts. Time of great political and social turmoil. For example, federal lawmakers had to decide whether to punish the Confederate leaders, what process to use to readmit the Southern states to the Union, and how much assistance to provide in securing equal rights for the freed slaves.īecause these complicated issues carried a great deal of importance for the future of the nation, Reconstruction was a But the end of the war also raised a whole new set of issues. Second, it put an end to slavery throughout the country. First, it established that states were not allowed to leave, or secede from, the United States. The North's victory settled two important issues. Grant (1822–1885) at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. Lee (1807–1870) surrendered to Union general Ulysses S. The Civil War ended on April 9, 1865, when Confederate general Robert E. The major work of Reconstruction involved restoring the membership of the Southern states in the Union. The physical rebuilding of Southern cities, ports, railroads, and farms that had been destroyed during the war was only a small part of the Reconstruction process. Reconstruction was the period in American history immediately after the Civil War. ![]()
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